The author of the book of job broke out of the tight, logical mold of the traditional orthodox theology of his day. Whatever would possess the rabbis to include the book of job as one of the official books in the canon of holy writ. Job introduction, good news bible gnb the bible app. Jobs final speech in his own defense is probably where the book originally ended. As job as likely the first book of the bible completed, it demonstrates a common theme in the lives. It is the philosophical riddle that concerns us in such. The book of job is a book most christians think they understand, at least generally. In his introduction to his commentary on the book, john walton explains that its purpose is not only to explore how god works in regards to the suffering in the world, but to transform how we think about it. The experience of reading the book of job in this translation, then, is to rediscover an exceedingly eloquent masterpiece. Job 1 kjv there was a man in the land of uz, bible gateway. Despite all the popular propaganda to the contrary, christians have very logical and rational reasons to believe in god. Ultimately, though, job points us to jesus who suffered for us and provides ultimate answers to our pain in his death and resurrection. Some bible scholars debate whether he was an actual person or legend, but job is mentioned as a historical figure by the prophet ezekial ezekial 14.
The book of job is a book in the ketuvim writings section of the hebrew bible tanakh, and. The book delves into issues near to the heart of every human who experiences suffering. The book of job at once clears god of any charge of injustice and instead establishes the goodness of the righteous mans faith especially when he suffers. Job pronounced jobe, was a rich farmer living in the land of uz, somewhere northeast of palestine. The author of the book of job was a hebrew poet who had an extensive vocabulary. The book of job is the story of a good man who suffers total disaster he loses all his children and property and is afflicted with a repulsive disease. The book treats two major themes and many other minor ones, both in the narrative framework of the prologue chaps. The book of job has long been praised as a masterpiece of literature.
The truth is that the eternal god has bound himself to work through the circumstances of the righteous man no matter what suffering and pain might come about. The purpose of the book of job is to explore gods policies with regard to suffering in. Introduction to the book of job society of gilbert keith. The book of job is among the other old testament books both a philosophical riddle and a historical riddle. An introduction to the book of job authorship and date of composition jobs place in history. Most of my talk comes from saint thomas aquinas commentary on the book, with a. Rlst 145 lecture 20 responses to suffering and evil. Then in three series of poetic dialogues the author shows how jobs friends and job himself react to these calamities.
The book of job gives an account of a righteous man who faithfully responded to difficult trials. Book of job overview insight for living ministries. It is the philosophical riddle that concerns us in such an introduction as this. Except for the first eleven chapters of genesis, which almost certainly were originally written by adam, noah, the sons of noah, and terah, then eventually edited by moses compare with introduction to genesis, the book of job is probably the oldest book in the bible. The book of job 3 the book of job introduction to the book the book of job has long been praised as a masterpiece of literature. The account of jobs integrity in the bible book of job reveals satans role in human suffering and the importance of upholding jehovahs sovereignty. At one point in history, perhaps somewhere around the sixth century a. Oct 31, 2019 a letter of introduction can be a useful way to network and gain job search advice, or even possibly a job opportunity.
The underlying pain in this question has bothered the great thinkers in every generation. Job lesson 1 the book of job is an interesting story of a. Like the other wisdom books job is primarily composed of poetry and job 28 consists of a. May 15, 2020 in this introduction to the book of job, garry glaub discusses the biblical view of suffering. Does it know that youre already running late and it just wants to spite you. It is possible that job is the oldest of any book of the bible written approximately 21001800 b. Addressing the problem of theodicy the vindication of the justice of god in the light of humanitys suffering it is a rich theological work setting out a variety of perspectives. However, it can be helpful to understand general information about the geography and history of the area to give you a context for reading and studying the book of job. Then what does it mean if the good things disappear from our lives. The malbim, in the introduction to his commentary on this holy book, explains that the main purpose of the book of job is to expound upon one of the most perplexing phenomena in the human experience. Intro to job biblica the international bible society. Tomorrow, if all literature was to be destroyed and it was left to me to retain one work only, i should save job. As job as likely the first book of the bible completed, it. Jobs friend, eliphaz, came from teman, a city in edom.
One of the most basic questions any person of faith must wrestle with is why bad things happen to good people. Its author is unknown yet it is possible that job himself wrote it. This lecture begins with the book of lamentations, a short book of dirges that laments the destruction of jerusalem and moves on to introduce the third and final section of the hebrew bible the ketuvim, or writings. The book of job is part of the old testament collection of wisdom literature, along with proverbs, ecclesiastes, and song of solomon. Introduction to the book of job, old testament seminary teacher material 2018 why study this book. The truth is that the eternal god has bound himself to work through the circumstances of the righteous man. Though assured by some of the best and brightest that the evolutionary concepts of. All too often the righteous suffer and the wicked prosper. Do we have faith that god is the source of all good things. Rather, as jobs friends offer their inadequate answers, the author shows how their reasoning fails.
It is also a book most christians have never studied carefully and have only a superficial acquaintance with. The contents of the book, together with its artistic structure and elegant style, place it. This introduction is lesson 1 in the voice bible studies on the book of job. Introduction to the book of job why study this book. The author does not provide a formal defense of gods justice. Introduction to the book of job roger hahn this introduction is lesson 1 in the voice bible studies on the book of job the book of job is part of the old testament collection of wisdom literature, along with proverbs, ecclesiastes, and song of solomon. The introduction to this book in verse 1 lets us know that this is not to be connected to any of. Orthodox interpreters have an especially hard time.
Most of my talk comes from saint thomas aquinas commentary on the book, with a little extra peppered in as well. Victor hugo the greatest poem, whether of ancient or modern literature. The book of job 9 comments ricky rakotondrabe on september 23, 2016 at 9. Bible commentary produced by tow project the book of job explores the relationship between prosperity, adversity and faith in god. We know the outline of the plot well enough, but the details not so well. Introduction to the book of job church of jesus christ.
Bible books introduction to job english introduction to job. Job introduction commentary commentary critical and. A letter of introduction can be a useful way to network and gain job search advice, or even possibly a job opportunity. Ever notice that the guy in front of you always gets the last apple fritter at starbucks. Introduction to the book of job society of gilbert keith chesterton. The book of job, named after its protagonist apparently not an israelite.
He saw that it led to a dead end, that it had no way to cope with the suffering of godly people. It could only deny the reality of the experienced anomaly and add to the pain and inner turmoil of the sufferer. The introduction to this book in verse 1 lets us know that this is not to be connected to any of the previous books, and certainly does not belong. Introduction to the book of job introduction to the book of job, old testament seminary teacher material 2018 why study this book. There is limited information in the book of job about its geographical and historical background.
This summary of the book of job provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of job. Introduction to job bible commentary theology of work. Duane garrett the southern baptist theological seminary duration. Key personalities of this book include job, eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite, zophar the naamathite, and elihu the buzite.
This is part one of an hourlong talk on the basics of what the book of job contains. In the terse, rhythmic quality of the translation, the incisive comprehensiveness of the introduction and notes, job maintains the high standard of scholarship, literateness, and readability established in the anchor bible. Introduction to the book of job faith presbyterian church. Background and outline job theology and themes job prologue job 12 jobs prosperity acknowledged as gods blessing job 1. The book of job belongs to what we call the wisdom literature of the old testament. So the book of job still has an attraction for the makers of traditions.
The fact that job was, indeed, a historical person is supported by the testimony of scripture. The book of job introduction the book of job has long been praised as a masterpiece of literature. In this introduction to the book of job, garry glaub discusses the biblical view of suffering. The book of job, like the books of joshua, ruth, and esther, gets its name from its main character rather than its author. The book of job takes these questions headon but may not give us the answers we want. In the end, god himself, whose dealings with humanity have been a prominent part of the discussion, appears to job. Chesterton writes with characteristic vivacity as he explores the compelling paradoxes of the book of job, as found in the hebrew scriptures. Armed with keen precision and incisive wit, chesterton revels in the reversions of expectation found in this story, particularly regarding. The prologue provides a fascinating peek into the back storywhy god allowed satan to afflict job with such pain and turmoil.
The story of job is one of the bestknown in the entire bible yet, strangely enough, one of the least understood. Thus the sacred numbers, three and seven, often occur. The skeptical character of the symposium, with its challenge to timehonored views, most likely would have kept the book of job out of the canon of old testament writings had some additions not been made to. In greek lxx the name is transliteration of the hebrew consonants iwb. In addition to rare words, the syntax is sometimes difficult, making it hard to translate.
Then, through a series of dialogues and monologues arranged in a pattern of threes, human wisdom attempts to explain the. Job 1 niv prologue in the land of uz there bible gateway. Introduction 5 job wants his story to be a book, and every interpreter has tried to be the bookbinder. The main answer job does provide is that, in suffering, god is doing something beyond what our minds and logic can grasp. The book of job was written to those who struggle with the question of how god can be good when the world is filled with suffering. Job lesson 1 the book of job is an interesting story of a man. Elihu came from the buzites who lived next to the chaldeans in northeast arabia 4. Jobs experience invites us to ponder difficult questions about the. Mar 09, 2017 this is part one of an hourlong talk on the basics of what the book of job contains.
It has been supposed by some that the book of job is an allegory, not a real narrative, on account of the artificial character of many of its statements. Free online bible classes introduction to the book of job. The contents of the book, together with its artistic structure and elegant style, place it among the literary masterpieces of all time. An introduction to the book of job faithlife sermons. Although most of the book consists of the words of job and his friends, job himself was not the author. A key to understanding the first theme of the book is to notice the debate between god and satan in heaven and how it.
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